Why tricep stretches matter
If tricep workouts are part of your routine, tricep stretches should be too. These arm stretches target the large muscles on the back of your upper arms and help you keep those hard-earned muscles mobile, strong, and less prone to injury.
Regular tricep stretching can help you:
- Increase range of motion in your shoulders and elbows
- Relieve tight triceps after heavy pushing workouts
- Support recovery by boosting blood flow and easing tension
- Maintain upper body strength that is especially important as you age
According to physical therapist McKenzie Bane, the triceps brachii is crucial for extending your elbow in pushing motions you use all day, from doing push-ups to opening doors or getting dressed. Keeping this muscle flexible makes both training and everyday tasks feel easier.
Know your triceps
You do not need an anatomy degree to benefit from tricep stretches, but a quick overview helps you understand what you are targeting.
- Your triceps sit on the back of your upper arm.
- Their main job is elbow extension, which straightens your arm.
- They also help stabilize your shoulder and work with your biceps for strong forearm movements.
The long head of the triceps starts at your shoulder blade and crosses the shoulder joint. Stretching this part of the muscle can improve shoulder mobility and may lower your risk of shoulder strain, especially if you lift weights or do overhead sports.
When to stretch your triceps
Tricep stretches fit into your routine in a few simple ways.
Before a workout
Before strength training or cardio, use dynamic tricep stretches. These are moving stretches that gently take your elbow and shoulder through their range of motion without long holds.
Dynamic stretching can help prepare your upper arms for:
- Weightlifting
- Bodyweight exercises like push-ups and dips
- Throwing sports
- Yoga or Pilates
Static stretches that you hold for 20 to 30 seconds are better after your workout, since long pre workout holds can reduce power output and affect performance.
After a workout
Post workout is the ideal time for static tricep stretches. Your muscles are warm and more responsive to lengthening.
Static tricep stretches can:
- Calm your nervous system
- Ease delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS)
- Help flush out metabolic waste by increasing blood flow
Physical therapist McKenzie Bane notes that this increased circulation and relaxation of the muscle can give you temporary relief after intense arm sessions.
On rest days
You can also do gentle tricep stretches on rest days to:
- Maintain or improve flexibility
- Release day to day tension from computer work or driving
- Support healthy posture and comfortable shoulder movement
Safety tips before you start
A short checklist before you dive into tricep stretches:
- Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes. Try brisk walking, light jogging, or a few rounds of jumping jacks so your muscles feel warm and your heart rate is slightly elevated.
- Move within a comfortable range. You should feel a gentle pull, not sharp or sudden pain.
- Breathe steadily. Holding your breath can make you tense up and limits how much your muscles can release.
- Skip stretching cold if you are very sore. Start with light movement first or focus on shorter, milder holds.
If you have:
- Recent arm, shoulder, or elbow injuries
- Ongoing joint or bone issues
- Serious or unexplained pain
talk with your doctor or a qualified fitness professional before starting a new stretching routine. Stop immediately if a stretch causes pain instead of mild, manageable discomfort.
Simple tricep stretches you can do anywhere
You do not need a gym, mat, or equipment for most tricep stretches. You can do them at home, at work, or while traveling. Below are five easy options that cover both static and dynamic work.
For static stretches, a common guideline is 1 to 3 sets of 20 to 30 seconds per arm, as long as you can keep good form throughout.
Overhead triceps stretch
This classic overhead tricep stretch targets the long head of the triceps and can be done sitting or standing.
How to do it
- Sit or stand tall with your feet hip-width apart.
- Raise your right arm straight overhead.
- Bend your right elbow and let your right hand drop between your shoulder blades.
- Use your left hand to gently press on your right elbow, guiding it slightly back and down.
- Keep your chest lifted and avoid arching your lower back.
- Hold, breathe slowly, then switch sides.
Tips
- If your head feels crowded, angle your elbow a little out to the side.
- Keep your chin level rather than tucking or lifting it.
You can try 1 to 3 sets of 20 to 30 seconds per side, adjusting the duration if you feel too much strain.
Cross-body tricep stretch
This variation opens up the back of your upper arm and shoulder without putting your elbow overhead, which can feel more comfortable if your shoulders are tight.
How to do it
- Stand or sit up straight.
- Extend your right arm across your chest at shoulder height.
- Use your left hand to gently pull your right arm closer to your chest, holding either above or below the elbow.
- Keep your shoulders relaxed and away from your ears.
- Hold, then switch arms.
Tips
- If your neck tenses up, lower your arms slightly.
- Avoid pulling directly on the elbow joint.
Towel triceps stretch
The towel triceps stretch deepens the overhead stretch and can highlight differences between your left and right sides.
How to do it
- Stand tall and hold a small towel in your right hand.
- Reach your right arm overhead and bend your elbow so the towel drapes behind your back.
- Reach your left arm behind you from below and grab the bottom of the towel.
- Gently pull downward with your left hand to increase the stretch in your right triceps.
- Keep your ribs pulled in and your head centered.
- Hold, then switch arms and repeat with the other side on top.
Tips
- If your hands cannot meet, just hold the towel ends wherever you can comfortably reach.
- Focus on staying tall, not slouching or leaning forward.
Leaning triceps stretch
The leaning triceps stretch uses your body weight for a steady, controlled pull along the back of your arms and into your lats.
How to do it
- Stand a step or two away from a waist-high surface such as a counter or sturdy chair back.
- Place your forearms on the surface with your elbows bent and your hands reaching ahead.
- Walk your feet back so your hips are behind your shoulders.
- Gently push your chest toward the floor while keeping your elbows bent.
- You should feel the stretch along your triceps and down your sides.
- Hold, then slowly walk back upright.
Tips
- Keep a small bend in your knees to protect your lower back.
- If your shoulders feel pinched, shorten your stance and lift your chest slightly.
Wall tricep stretch
This wall-based option is helpful if you prefer extra support or want a quick stretch at the office.
How to do it
- Stand facing a wall.
- Place your right forearm vertical on the wall with your elbow at about eye level.
- Step your right foot forward slightly.
- Gently lean your body toward the wall until you feel a stretch in the back of your right arm and shoulder.
- Hold, then switch sides.
Tips
- Adjust your elbow height to find the most comfortable angle.
- Keep your core lightly engaged so you do not collapse into your lower back.
Add dynamic tricep stretches to warm ups
Dynamic tricep stretches are ideal before workouts because they move your muscles through their range of motion without long holds, which helps maintain strength and power.
Here are two options you can plug into your warm up in 30 to 60 seconds per move.
Dynamic overhead triceps reach
- Stand tall with feet hip-width apart.
- Raise both arms straight overhead.
- Bend your elbows so your hands move behind your head.
- Straighten your arms again, reaching overhead.
- Repeat at a comfortable tempo for 20 to 30 seconds.
Focus on controlled motion rather than speed, and keep your ribs stacked over your hips.
Elbow bend pulses
- Stand or sit with arms overhead.
- Bend both elbows to lower your hands behind your head.
- Pulse gently between slightly more bend and slightly more straight without locking your elbows.
- Continue for 20 to 30 seconds, breathing steadily.
These movements help warm your triceps, shoulders, and surrounding tissues so your pressing exercises feel smoother and more stable.
How often to do tricep stretches
Your ideal stretching frequency depends on your training style and how your arms feel day to day. Here are general guidelines based on the research from Healthline and MasterClass:
-
After upper body workouts
Aim for 1 to 3 static stretches for your triceps, holding each 20 to 30 seconds per side. -
On rest or lighter days
A short stretching session 3 to 5 days per week can support flexibility and recovery. -
During the workday
If you sit for long periods or type a lot, quick tricep stretches every few hours can break up stiffness along your arms and shoulders.
As long as you stay within a comfortable range and listen to your body, you can safely make tricep stretches a regular part of your week.
When to ease up or modify
Sometimes your body will tell you to back off. Adjust or skip tricep stretches if you notice:
- Sharp or shooting pain in your elbow or shoulder
- Significant swelling, redness, or warmth in the area
- Recent injuries that have not been cleared by a professional
- Numbness or tingling that spreads down your arm
People with bone or joint concerns, recent surgeries, or ongoing arm pain should talk with a doctor before starting or changing a stretching routine. Working with a fitness expert can also help you choose stretches that fit your goals and movement limitations.
Putting it all together
You do not have to overhaul your entire workout plan to benefit from tricep stretches. Start with a simple routine you can do anywhere, for example:
-
Before workouts
-
30 seconds of dynamic overhead triceps reach
-
30 seconds of elbow bend pulses
-
After workouts
-
1 to 3 sets of overhead triceps stretch per arm
-
1 to 3 sets of cross-body tricep stretch per arm
You can then add the towel, leaning, or wall tricep stretches on days when you feel especially tight.
Choose one stretch from this list and try it after your next upper body session. Pay attention to how your arms and shoulders feel later that day and the next morning. Over time, these small, consistent habits can help you move more freely, support stronger tricep workouts, and keep your upper body feeling ready for whatever you ask it to do.
